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Windows are often tall and rectangular with multiple panes, and these homes contain at least two stories. Typical detailing includes simple Greek or Roman-style columns or pediments and square chimney stacks. Due to their steeply raked roofs, the front elevation of these homes conceals the sides of the building.
Victorian
A country house or the manor house was historically the capital residence within a manor, which is the territorial organization’s basic unit in Europe’s feudal system. This also resided the lord of the manor, where it served as the manorial courts and banquet with manorial tenants. Today, the term is loosely applied with country houses that are way smaller than its origin way back in the late medieval era, where nobility used to reside. “Articulation of structure” are the values visible to Craftsman architecture, where exposed beams and rafters are present, not to mention the dynamic connection between the interior and exterior through porches and terraces. Most fantastic of all are the hillside houses made possible by engineering and genius design.
New construction
Mid-century modern homes in California are typically single-story or split-level with floor-to-ceiling windows, sliding doors, and an emphasis on indoor-outdoor living. Additionally, mid-century modern homes showcase neutral colors and natural wood finishes throughout the home, creating a minimalist and sleek look. Spanish architecture, just like others, is not just about structures and these are not just physically built but it also is a means of communication. Community values are mirrored within the Spanish architecture like houses of worship for Christians, Muslims or Jews. This is information to us about the people’s movement, who took their architectural traditions with them in the form structures like temples. This style also shows the political impact, which gave rise to castles and palaces.
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These homes, often constructed in complex, decorative brickwork, borrow heavily from an eclectic palette of archaic features such as exposed wooden beams, tall bay windows, steeply raked roofs, and diagonal muntin panes. The boom period for this type of housing was 1700 to 1850, and a revival took place from the 1920s to the 1950s. Simple to construct and to extend, the Cape Cod style became popular throughout the US, particularly in the post-war era when the US government launched mortgage programs for returning servicemembers. A modern variant might include gabled dormers on the upper floor and decorative porticos with Greek or Roman-style columns. The style originated in Southern California, where the structure is well suited to the climate.
Plan: #161-1222
Other features appear in the design like the use of glass extending to the floor, asymmetrical floor plans, flat or low-pitched roof with shingles and overhanging eaves and very little ornaments. This style is coined by John Yeon and mostly used in residential structures. Some other proponents are John Storrs, Saul Zaik, Van Evera, Pietro Belluschi and Herman Brookman. The style is based upon British townhouses but substitutes narrow clapboard siding or stone for the brick-and-mortar construction you might commonly find in the UK. Also brought over from British architecture is a focus upon (almost an obsession with) symmetry. A central staircase usually stands behind the front door, and window distribution is equilateral.
After the austerity that defined domestic architecture during World War II lifted, the style became one of the most prevalent among new builds in the 1950s and 1960s throughout the country. The earliest ranch-style houses in the states date back to 1935, toward the end of the Art Deco and Art Moderne periods. Generally they were favored in hot cities—Atlanta, Dallas, Los Angeles, Phoenix—and remained popular through the early ’70s. Nostalgia has long been an architectural inspiration, and the Greek Revival style is perhaps the most obvious example. This genre of buildings is characterized most clearly by a perfect sense of symmetry.
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Cape Cod style homes have lots of windows to let in natural light, adding to the charm. You’ll find these homes have cedar shingles, brick, stucco, or stone exteriors. A very popular landmark of Walden Drive, the Witch’s House is one of many whimsical storybook houses scattered across Lon Angles. These types are common throughout the U.S. with floor plan designs that adhere to American lifestyles. Traditional homes are combinations of other styles yet there are basic features traditional styles always have like the simplicity of hipped roof and stucco exteriors. Single level floor plans are common in traditional styles and these usually come with a steeper roof pitch, lofts, covered porches and open foyers.
Easterners built the foundations of our architectural buffet when they brought their tastes in dwellings with them, whether the style suited the landscape and climate or not. The Greek Revivals and Georgian Colonials of Lexington and Concord were re-created on the streets of L.A., where they stood defiantly apart, wood amidst adobe, Anglo among Californio. Interiors are often open-plan, and these homes frequently incorporate basements and built-in garages. Front-facing triangular gables sometimes break up the rectangular linearity of this style. Natural materials such as stone and wood are preferred, with a focus on a high degree of craftsmanship and easy integration into natural surroundings. These homes can be comfortable without being showy, although grander examples do exist, such as Greene and Greene’s Gamble House in Pasadena.
The style was made known by its love of geometry and several twists were pulled by United States making it less vulnerable from the changing climate. Bungalows are a house construction style that originated in India but prior to its present term, it was first called with different names hundred years before. It was referred by an Englishman in 1659 as “Bunguloues,” meaning temporary and easy to set up shelter. Other terms like “bangla,” “bungales,” and “banggolos” were found before the English “bungalow” term was updated in 1820.
The forms of these houses was simple as well, with a low-pitched, gabled roof. Federal-style homes closely followed the Georgian period, built mostly between 1780 and 1820 (continuing through 1840 in the states). Like Georgian styles, the Federal home was in essence a simple box—usually two rooms deep (in most modest examples)—but eventually Frankensteined by architectural add-ons to the sides and back of the house.
While for those warmer areas like in Western Europe, timber framing was preferred because of the predominance of deciduous trees. Federal colonial, also known as Federal or Adam, has ruled American architectural landscape from the year 1780 to 1840, which evolved to its colonial period’s principal design language, the Georgian. Primarily, American’s change in taste was provoked by the advanced European ideas about architecture. Historians of today think that Federal style is just a modification of the Georgian style, which is close to each other’s in close comparison.
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